Lippia origanoides chemotype differentiation based on essential oil gcms and principal component analysis. It grows in open veld, in the bush, grassland on hillsides and stream banks, and as a constituent of the scrub on the fringes of forest. Lippia is a fastgrowing, matforming and prostrate perennial plant. Apr 17, 2019 lippia origanoides kunth is very important for colombia because it is an endemic species of arid tropical lands vegavela et al.
Lippia article about lippia by the free dictionary. Cunila origanoides, commonly called dittany, is a missouri native plant which grows 816 tall and typically occurs in dry, rocky, or open woods, clearings, slopes and prairies. Based on literature, the most important traditional applications include its uses as herbal tea and ethnomedicinal applications for in descending order of importance colds, cough, fever or malaria, wounds, repelling mosquitos, diarrhoea, chest pains, bronchitis, and asthma figure 3. How lippia dulcis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. A survey of the available literature shows that these species are used mostly for the treatment of gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders and as seasoning. A mint family member which features manybranched, square, wiry stems and clusters of small, purplish rarely white, twolipped flowers note the 2 long protruding. It was named after augustus lippi, 16781705, a french naturalist and botanist with italian origins.
Lippia repens is doing firstclass here, in my judgment it is the best substitute for grass in this part of the country. Here, we utilized label free quantitative proteomics to gain insight into the anticancer mechanisms of a methanolic extract from the central american plant lippia origanoides on mdamb231 triplenegative breast cancer cells. Lippia origanoides kunth, known in the northern region of brazil as salvadomarajo, is a plant of pleasant odor used by local people as a food seasoning in substitution the oregano. Its life form is described as a running herb lazarides et al. Lippia citriodora definition of lippia citriodora by the. Lippia origanoides, thymol, carvacrol, p cymene, antioxidant activity. Oct 12, 2018 the genus lippia comprises 150 species, most of which have interesting medicinal properties. Earth sciences aceites volatiles investigacion cientifica uso agentes antibacterianos.
Principle component analysis pca based on chemical composition grouped the oils in four chemotypes rich in mono and sesquiterpenoids. Genetic structure and essential oil diversity of the aromatic. Tyrosinase inhibitory activity, molecular docking studies and. Some correlations with climatic parameters were observed. Lippia origanoides, essential oil, antimicrobial, acute toxicity, chronic toxicity.
According to the phase solubility diagrams, the best complexation. Lippia berteroi spreng and lippia schomburgkiana schauer, verbenaceae, popularly known as ervademarajo, alecrim dangola and salvadomarajo, is an important medicinal plant with high concentrationvariety of flavonoids stashenko et al. When in competition with other species, it can grow to a height of 2030 cm, and dominate other plants. Lippia origanoides pdf analyses of essential oils of lippia origanoides h. It grows spontaneously in south america and is cultivated in north africa and southern europe. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from lippia sidoidescarvacrol and thymol against oral pathogens.
Antimicrobial activity and acute and chronic toxicity of the. Proteomic analysis reveals that an extract of the plant. Pdf ethnopharmacological studies of lippia origanoides. Lippia origanoides kunth is very important for colombia because it is an endemic species of arid tropical lands vegavela et al. Jun 24, 2019 lippia origanoides pdf analyses of essential oils of lippia origanoides h. Our lippia grew well, has spread and thrived on very little water. Genetic diversity and chemical variability of lippia spp. Among the prominent examples we can highlight the l. The plant is widely distributed in zimbabwe, ethiopia, east africa and south africa.
Pdf the main objective of the present study is to find an alternative controlling agent for. The chemical composition, pharmacological activity and traditional uses of 52 species attributed to the genus lippia verbenaceae as used in the south and central america, and tropical africa, were revised and compared. These methods were used to characterize essential oils and extracts obtained by solvent methanol and by supercritical fluid co 2 extraction from stems and leaves of lippia verbenaceae family aromatic plants lippia alba, lippia origanoides, lippia micromera, lippia americana, lippia graveolens, and. Introduction moldenke also known as lippia adoensis hochst is a herbaceous plant lippia. Lippia is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, verbenaceae. Thermal analysis used to guide the production of thymol and. Lippia rehmanni a poisonous south african plant that contains icterogenin and rehmannic acid, both.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 1656 with original publication details. Free radicals in biology and medicine, 26, 1231 1237. The genus contains roughly 200 species of tropical shrubs that are found around the world. This study evaluated the influence of seasonal variation on the yield and composition of essential oil of lippia origanoides occurring in the middle rio amazonas, brazil, and the impact on its antimicrobial potential. Parra and rodriguez, 2007 in northern south america colombia, venezuela and guyana. Composition and antioxidant activity of essential oils of lippia. The plants database includes the following 3 species of lippia. Since species of lippia are morphologically very similar, conventional taxonomic methods are sometimes insufficient for the.
Anesthetic potential of the essential oils of lippia alba. Lippia multiflora, essential oil, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes. Over 8 lippia pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Lippia origanoides essential oil is an effective and safe preservative for orange juice, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. Carvacrolchemotype oil from lippia origanoides kunth. A checklist of the spermatophytes of mount mulanje, malawi scripta botanica belgica 34 national botanic garden of belgium page 184. It makes a bright spot in contrast to the everpresent dirt. Lippia citriodora synonyms, lippia citriodora pronunciation, lippia citriodora translation, english dictionary definition of lippia citriodora. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in lippia dulcis. Lippia javanica is known as fever tea lemon bush and has dense creamy white, flower heads. Names of lippia dulcis in various languages of the world are also given. Antibacterial action against foodborne microorganisms and.
Triplenegative breast cancer is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer with low 5year survival rates, high 3year recurrence rates, and no known therapeutic targets. Antimicrobial and seasonal evaluation of the carvacrol. Anesthetic potential o the essential oils o lippia alba and lippia origanoides in tambaqui uveniles. Plant essential oils against bacteria isolated from fish.
These methods were used to characterize essential oils and extracts obtained by solvent methanol and by supercritical fluid co 2 extraction from stems and leaves of lippia verbenaceae family aromatic plants lippia alba, lippia origanoides, lippia micromera, lippia americana, lippia graveolens, and lippia citriodora. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, maria luisa teixeira and others published essential oils from lippia origanoides kunth. American dittany can be distinguished from other similar species in the mint family by means of a combination of the following characteristics. Lippia graveolens marie selby botanical gardens sarasota, florida dsc01654. Once dominance is established, lippia tends to become more prostrate and lower growing. Lippia origanoides kunth from northeast brazil is a plant of pleasant odor used by local people as a food seasoning in substitution the oregano where its carvacrolrich oil has showed significant antimicrobial activity against human pathogens. The essential oil extracted from leaves of lippia origanoides kunth. Lippia origanoides kunth, verbenaceae, is a very aromatic shrub distributed. This study allowed for the complete understanding of the antimicrobial action and toxicological potential of l. Anesthetic potential of the essential oils of lippia alba and.
Food chemistry, 69, lippia origanoides essential oil is known for its antiinflammatory, antispasmodic and analgesic properties. Based on these findings, this essential oil may have practical application as a veterinary antimicrobial. The genus lippia comprises 150 species, most of which have interesting medicinal properties. Central nervous system and analgesic profiles of lippia. Chemical characterization of lippia alba essential oil. An aromatic shrub native to south america, cultivated for its fragrant foliage and flowers. The species is also present in australia and india, where it is probably a human introduction. Essential oil composition of lemon verbena lippia citriodora. Lippia dulcis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. This study aimed to use thermal analysis and other analytical tools to guide the production of thymol tml and essential oil of lippia origanoides eo solid inclusion complexes from a screening of different cyclodextrins cds types and production methods freeze drying, spray drying, rotary evaporation and supercritical co2. Liliana betancurgalvis1, bibiana zapata1, armando baena2, juan bueno3. Lippia graveolens is an aromatic, slender shrub or small tree that can grow up to 9 metres tall, but is usually smaller and rarely allowed to grow more than 1 metre tall in cultivation 310 title. Lippia javanica is used for a wide variety of traditional uses table 1.
Lippia graveolens wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Media in category cunila origanoides the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. The plant is widely distributed in zimbabwe, ethiopia, east africa and. The major components found in 6f oil were thymol industrial crops and products, 29, the agreed main uses were to treat menstrual cramps, stomachache, and baby and postpartum colic. The essential oils eos of the aerial parts of lippia origanoides lior, collected in different localities of the amazon region, were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gc and cgms. Media in category lippia graveolens the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Lippia alba is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, verbenaceae, that is native to southern texas in the united states, mexico, the caribbean, central america, and south america. Ethnopharmacological studies of lippia origanoides scielo. Lippia origanoides is restricted to xerophytic and subxero phytic areas albesiano, 2003. Animals were kept in a room with controlled temperature 22 2. It belongs to the family verbanaceae, which is composed of 41 genera with approximately 220 species of herbs, shrubs and small trees evans, 1989. Inhibitory effect of essential oils obtained from plants grown in colombia on yellow fever virus replication in vitro. Gc and gcms analyzed the plant oil composition and its antibacterial activity was evaluated by disk diffusion and microdilution broth methods. Hbk verbenaceae is an herbal species mainly used as a spice and medicinal plant. Lippia origanoides kunth is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus lippia family verbenaceae. Antimicrobial action of essential oil of lippia origanoides h. This family comprises over 175 genera and 2,800 species in africa, latin america and india 6, 32.
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